2026/04/10

From the Arctic Circle to the Andes: Growing into Global Experts in Bogotá

Authors:

Miska Ekström
Heini Huhtamella
Silja Korhonen

The authors are law students at the University of Lapland Faculty of Law.

Introduction

Participants of the VIDA Study Visit, including inter alia Professor René Urueña (1st from left) and the doctoral researchers Artha Dermawan (2nd from right) and Dino Girardi (4th from right, back) from the University of Lapland, as well as Docent and Assistant Professor Yovana Reyes Tagle (6th from right)
Photo by Yinna Figueredo

In November 2025, we had the privilege of taking part in the VIDA Study Visit: Digital Paths, Living Memories at Universidad de los Andes in Bogotá, Colombia. What was planned as an academic study trip quickly evolved into something deeper: a shared journey of intellectual growth, cultural humility, and international professional development. 

Over one intensive week, we engaged with scholars, policymakers, and institutions working at the intersection of Indigenous rights, digital cultural heritage, intellectual property, and transitional justice. Through lectures, site visits, and collaborative work, we gained new knowledge, skills, and understanding of international justice – learning where law, memory, and technology collide.

Talking about Indigenous cultural heritage in a post-conflict society, inside institutions like the Special Jurisdiction for Peace and the National Center for Historical Memory, moved our understanding beyond the classroom and into real-world practice. We confronted hard questions, such as:

  • What does ethical data governance really mean in practice?
  • Who controls digital heritage and how? 
  • How can law protect living cultures without freezing them?
  • Who can rightfully be said to represent the views of Indigenous peoples?

The CARE and FAIR principles stopped being just acronyms and became practical responsibilities that guide how we approach these questions. 

Three journeys, one shared transformation 

Our Finnish trio arrived in Bogotá with very different personal histories, but it soon became clear that this diversity was our greatest strength.

Heini Huhtamella, Miska Ekström,
and Silja Korhonen
Photo by Artha Dermawan

Miska, who has experience at both of Finland’s highest courts, the Supreme Court and the Supreme Administrative Court, has also studied social sciences at the University of Helsinki and completed a minor subject at the National Defence University. Prior to the course, he travelled for several weeks across Colombia with local friends. This combination of institutional experience and firsthand familiarity with Colombian society provided local insight, anchoring our academic discussions in concrete realities rather than abstraction.

Heini, a Sámi student, contributed perspectives rooted in Indigenous lived experience from the Arctic. Seeing Sámi cultural heritage discussed alongside Andean contexts was not just academically meaningful, but profoundly human. The dialogue moved from “comparative law” to shared responsibility.

Silja, fresh from five weeks of travel across Latin America, connected Colombia’s transitional justice and Indigenous governance debates to broader regional dynamics, reminding us how deeply interconnected these issues are across borders.

During the study visit, we strengthened our research skills, expanded our international academic networks, and earned 5 ECTS credits. The experience also supported our professional and personal growth and allowed us to build lasting friendships. Most importantly, we grew as people: we learned to listen before speaking, to question technological “solutions,” to sit with discomfort, and to work across cultures, disciplines, and worldviews. 

Bogotá with its altitude, history, contradictions, and warmth taught us resilience and perspective. On the last day of our journey together, standing atop Monserrate and overlooking a city shaped by both conflict and creativity, it became clear: global expertise is not built in isolation. It is built through encounters.

Looking forward 

This experience reinforced what we now carry into our hearts and careers: that being an international expert today means balancing legal precision with cultural sensitivity, technical knowledge with ethical responsibility, and ambition with humility. 

We are grateful for the institutions, scholars, organizers, and fellow students who made this journey possible – and for Colombia, which welcomed us and challenged us in equal measure. 

The VIDA project is set to continue with future study visits to Lima, Peru, and Rovaniemi, Finland. We encourage all students to apply, as these visits offer a unique opportunity to gain international expertise in topics that are often overlooked.  

From the Arctic to the Andes, we’re just getting started!


2026/02/04

Sustainable Innovation Needs Collaboration, But Are We Ready to Share?

Learnings from eColabor’s Sustainability for Science 2025 Special Session

Authors:

Yasmine Bounouara (Doctoral Researcher, Tampere University)
Rosa Ballardini (Professor, University of Lapland)
Dhanay Cadillo Chandler (University Researcher, University of Lapland)
Anwar Al-Hamidi (Doctoral Researcher, University of Lapland)
Jaakko Siltaloppi (Senior Research Fellow, Tampere University)
Olena Sushch (Associate Professor, University of Lapland)
Jarmo Uusikartano (Doctoral Researcher, Tampere University)

Previously published on the eColabor project website hosted by Tampere University.

Why Collaboration Matters

Sustainability-driven innovations are pivotal in reshaping our future by offering transformative solutions to the world’s most pressing social and environmental challenges (Adams et al., 2016). To achieve long-term sustainability, such innovations require efficient and equitable structures that encourage key stakeholders to collaborate. To date, however, there are multiple challenges related to the legal, policy and innovation management structures that govern sustainability-driven innovations (Altenburg & Pegels., 2012). To overcome sustainability challenges, it is necessary to look beyond the single field-approach and embrace a holistic view to find workable solutions to the complexities related to sustainable innovations.

To this end, the interdisciplinary eColabor project team, comprising researchers from law, policy, and management, conducts research and hosts events to foster dialogue and raise awareness on these critical issues. In October 2025, the eColabor team hosted a special session at Science for Sustainability (previously: Sustainability Science Days, see University of Helsinki 2025), Finland’s largest sustainability research conference, organized by the University of Helsinki. This year’s theme focused on unfolding new perspectives for sustainability transformations. Our interactive session, Envisaging Collaboration for Sustainable Innovation: Pushing the Boundaries through Law and Governance, explored the intersections of legal frameworks, business ecosystem management, and innovation, to promote multi-stakeholder collaboration for sustainability-driven innovations. The panel session brought together diverse voices from the academia and the industry, offering both theoretical and practical insights into the challenges and opportunities of cross-sector collaboration.

Rethinking Legal Frameworks for Sustainable Innovation

On the legal side, Professor Rosa Ballardini from the University of Lapland addressed the intellectual property rights (IPR) mismatch in the context of collaboration for innovation: on the one hand, IPR are essential to incentivise innovations, while, on the other hand, the legal monopoly they give to their owners acts as an obstacle to sharing and collaboration. Companies hesitate to share and even co-create, fearing appropriation or illegitimate reuse. As Ballardini noted, this often overly protective attitude can impede the partnerships needed to develop sustainable innovation. For this reason, Rolando Tomasini, Director of Partnership Development for Europe at PATH, emphasized the central role of defining knowledge ownership modalities as a founding step to collaboration. New licensing models are emerging to address this mismatch. One example is the Environmentally Sustainable Open Source (ESOS) license (Siltaloppi & Ballardini, 2023) which aims to promote environmental sustainability by incentivizing innovators to openly license their sustainability-oriented innovations. According to Ballardini, novel licensing models like the ESOS offer promising pathways for fostering collaboration and reimagining business practices.

From a policy perspective, Marie-Elodie Bourot, Sustainability Expert, underscored the role of regulation as a potential accelerator of collaboration. However, she argued that meaningful change requires laws that are both proactive and ambitious. For instance, Directive (EU) 2022/2464 on Corporate Sustainability Reporting was once a more ambitious initiative. The directive, initially developed to standardize sustainability reporting in the EU, has recently been eroded, highlighting the need for stronger regulatory commitments to drive sustainability transformation.

Making Multi-Actor Collaboration Work in Practice

Sustainable innovation carries significant managerial implications, particularly in how collaboration is orchestrated in practice. Presenters emphasized the importance of openness, inclusivity, and active engagement with diverse stakeholders. Collaboration was framed not just as a tool, but as a catalyst for innovation. As Rolando Tomasini put it, “to innovate, you need to listen”. Marie-Elodie Bourot reinforced this by highlighting the need to define who the stakeholders are to engage them accordingly. Aligning needs and expectations is essential for sustainability-oriented innovation, providing fertile ground for long-term collaborations. 

Concrete lessons from the business side are illustrated by Jaakko Tuomainen, Programme Manager at Borealis, a company leading the SPIRIT innovation project (see SPIRIT Programme 2025). This four-year programme, partially funded by Business Finland, aims to build a collaborative ecosystem to advance sustainability in the plastics industry. While acknowledging the functional value of plastics, SPIRIT’s mission is to develop solutions to reduce their environmental impact by extending their lifecycle. The project tackles themes such as carbon-neutral production and improved recycling rates, resulting in 21 sub-projects and the involvement of over 100 organizations. Being the facilitator, Borealis must frame the goals of the collaborations while aligning individual and ecosystem interests. Tuomainen emphasized: “the leading company should take an active role in the research scope, translating the business needs”. For instance, it is important to ensure clear communication with both internal and external stakeholders, fostering alignment, and enabling frequent, meaningful interaction throughout the project.

Key Takeaways

As Jaakko Siltaloppi, Senior Research Fellow, noted, “sustainable solutions require multi-actor collaboration.” Adopting an ecosystemic, collaborative approach to innovation is therefore essential. The session brought together academic and practitioner perspectives, illuminating the dynamic interplay between law and business management in the context of sustainability-driven innovation. Three key insights emerged from the discussion on collaboration for sustainability transformations in business, each highlighting the roles of policy, legal frameworks, and management:

  1. Collaboration is a driver of innovation, particularly in sustainability, and requires open dialogue and commitment.
  2. Legal and policy frameworks must be designed to actively support and enable collaborative arrangements.
  3. Managerial practices should align diverse interests and engage stakeholders to foster commitment.
Nevertheless, critical questions remain. Importantly, how can we balance ecosystem-level interests with individual incentives (Adner, 2017) for sustainable innovation? This persistent tension reflects the need for systemic attention from both academic and practical domains to this issue.

References

Adams, R., Jeanrenaud, S., Bessant, J., Denyer, D., & Overy, P. (2016). Sustainability-oriented Innovation: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Management Reviews : IJMR, 18(2), 180–205. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijmr.12068.

Adner, R. (2017). Ecosystem as Structure: An Actionable Construct for Strategy. Journal of Management, 43(1), 39–58. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206316678451.

Altenburg, T., & Pegels, A. (2012). Sustainability-oriented innovation systems - managing the green transformation. Innovation and Development, 2(1), 5–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/2157930X.2012.664037.

Directive (EU) 2022/2464 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 December 2022 amending Regulation (EU) No 537/2014, Directive 2004/109/EC, Directive 2006/43/EC and Directive 2013/34/EU, as regards corporate sustainability reporting.

Siltaloppi, J., & Ballardini, R. (2023). Promoting Systemic Collaboration for Sustainable Innovation through Intellectual Property Rights. Journal of Co-operative Organization and Management, 11(1), Article 100200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcom.2023.100200.

Spirit Programme (2025). https://www.spiritprogramme.com/.

University of Helsinki (2025) Science for Sustainability 2025. https://www.helsinki.fi/en/conferences/science-sustainability-2025.








2026/01/08

Discovering Lapland: A Week at the University of Lapland

Author: Paola Jiménez-Casanova, PhD at Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV) (contact link)

The author (middle) with colleagues
Andrei Diaconescu (left) and Martta Alajärvi
Last October, I finally made it to Lapland, a dream I’d had since learning I would be doing a research visit in Helsinki as part of my PhD programme. As a Mexican, the idea of travelling to the Arctic felt more like a fantasy than something that could actually happen!

This dream came true thanks to my doctoral network, THERESA DC, which not only supports my research but also connected me with Prof. Dr. Sirja-Leena Penttinen, who kindly invited me to spend a week at the University of Lapland in Rovaniemi – the gateway to Finnish Lapland.

During my stay, I met fellow PhD researchers Martta, Andrei and Emilia – members of the LOST research group – whom I had first met at a conference earlier this year. We share a passion for exploring the legal challenges of the energy transition, so it was inspiring to exchange ideas and experiences. I also attended the Annual PhD Seminar at the Faculty of Law, where I discovered a wide range of research topics – from space law and copyrights law to child protection and environmental law. It was exciting to see my own research on EU hydrogen network regulation spark some great discussions!

Outside the university, I took every chance to experience Lapland’s peaceful atmosphere. I wandered through foggy, terracotta-coloured forests where the only sounds were the wind, the rain, and the birds. Evenings were spent in my cosy cottage in Ylitornio, preparing firewood for a candlelit sauna. My only neighbours? Another small cottage and a few curious reindeer wandering nearby! Lapland is the home of Finland’s reindeer, so it’s common to see them wandering freely through the region. It’s important to drive carefully, as reindeer truly share their space with humans.

And, of course, the highlight of my trip: the aurora borealis. After a late-night drive to the top of a mountain in Levi, I finally saw the green lights dancing across the sky. It was absolutely magical! The perfect way to end an unforgettable week that combined academic exchange, Arctic adventure, and a touch of northern magic.

***

The author would like to acknowledge her position in the THERESA Project (GA no. 101073195), which is funded by the EU Horizon programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA).